About 1,500 properties out of however many thousands were purchased under these schemes getting flipped to investment is a real issue, but context matters here. The numbers sound alarming until you realise that some of those conversions might be legitimate - someone loses their job, needs to relocate for work, inherits a house and decides to keep the first-home-buyer property as an investment instead. That doesn't mean the scheme's working as intended, but it's not all dodgy flipping.
The actual problem is that enforcement is scattered and relies on self-reporting. Most states do have cooling-off periods (usually 5-10 years depending where you are), but unless a buyer voluntarily discloses they're breaking the rules, nobody's really watching. A practical angle most people miss: if you're genuinely worried about whether this is happening in your area, request the state revenue office's data on first-home-buyer scheme uptake versus actual owner-occupancy rates after a few years. Some councils and state bodies publish this, and it'll show you whether the properties are actually staying owner-occupied or vanishing into investment portfolios locally.
The real squeeze on first-home buyers isn't just investors gaming this scheme - it's that investors with cash and portfolios are also competing directly in the regular market. The scheme helps some people get a foot in the door, but it's not a silver bullet when housing shortage and investor demand are the underlying problems. If anything, it might be papering over a bigger issue rather than solving it.