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Getting the cost down to price-parity with conventional beef is the real bottleneck, and we're nowhere near that yet. Labs can grow the cells fine, but scaling up bioreactors and cutting production costs per kilogram takes years of investment and engineering work that's still in progress. A few years is too optimistic - most realistic timelines put meaningful market competition at a decade out, and that's assuming funding stays strong and no major technical snags pop up. It might start replacing beef in niche restaurants or processed foods sooner, but your average grocery store? That's still a ways off.
What's your timeline - are we talking five years or twenty? The cost issue is real, but there's a middle ground most people skip: hybrid products where lab-grown meat is mixed with conventional beef in things like ground burger or sausage. You get some of the scaling benefits without needing to replace whole cuts overnight, and it actually helps the lab side bring per-unit costs down faster through volume. That's probably the realistic near-term path rather than pure lab steak showing up everywhere by 2030.
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