Brown patches in a heat wave usually mean you're either not soaking deep enough or you're losing water to evaporation before it even hits the roots. The folks above are right that deep watering beats daily sprinkles, but there's a timing trick that makes a huge difference. Water early in the morning, like before 7 AM if you can manage it. I learned this the hard way a couple summers back when my yard looked like a checkerboard despite watering constantly. The afternoon heat just bakes the water off the surface, and evening watering leaves moisture sitting on the grass overnight, which invites fungus.
When you do water, you want it to soak down at least 2-3 inches into the soil. That usually takes 20-30 minutes of steady watering per section, depending on your soil type. If your ground is hard-packed clay, you might need to break it into two sessions a few hours apart so the water actually soaks in instead of running off. During a real heat wave, every 2-3 days is solid unless you've got sandy soil that drains super fast - then you might edge toward every other day.
One more thing: if you've got brown patches that stay brown even after a couple weeks of proper watering, it might not be dehydration at all. Sometimes intense heat actually kills the grass outright, or it's a fungal issue triggered by the humidity. But assuming the grass is just stressed and dormant, consistent deep watering in early morning should bring it back as temperatures drop.