I've seen this come up a lot with students, and honestly the answer depends pretty hard on what your actual classes need. If you're mostly doing Google Docs, Sheets, Slides, and submitting stuff through Classroom, a Chromebook will handle that no problem - that's basically what they're built for. The real issue is when you hit classes that need specific software. If your school uses things like Adobe Creative Suite, specialized CAD programs, or even some of the older lab software for science classes, you'll run into walls pretty fast. Chromebooks can sometimes access these through web versions or cloud platforms, but not always, and the experience can be frustrating if the web version is limited.
My advice: before you commit, actually ask your teachers (or check your course syllables if you have them) about what software gets used in your core classes, especially anything technical. If it's mostly Google tools plus maybe some light stuff like Canva or free web-based programs, go for the Chromebook - your parents'll appreciate the price difference, and you'll have an easier time managing battery life in classes. But if you're headed into any STEM tracks or arts programs that demand proper desktop software, push back a bit. The sweet spot might be asking for a budget boost to get a decent used Windows laptop instead, or a mid-range model - you don't need anything fancy for 10th grade schoolwork.