What documents do I need to renew my passport with a new ID?

You generally need your new ID, your old passport (if you still have it), an application form that they give you at the immigration office or that you can download from the website, and a passport-sized ID photo.

Depending on which country you're in, they might also ask you for proof of address or charge you a fee, so it's better to check your government's official website or call directly so you don't end up carrying around documents for nothing.