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The classics are lentils (they symbolize money) and pomegranate, which you bring home on December 31st for abundance. Then there are golden coins, red objects for luck in love, and pretty much anything yellow or gold works. Honestly it depends a bit on what traditions you have in your family, but lentils and pomegranate are the must-haves that basically everyone recognizes as bringing good luck.
One thing I don't hear mentioned often is homemade bread, if you manage to make it on New Year's Eve evening. There's a very practical reason behind it: it symbolizes abundance and protection of the home, but most importantly it's something that, made with your own hands, has a different meaning compared to buying an object. Many people don't know this, but in some Italian regions it was traditional to bring freshly baked bread to the table to wish that the house would never lack for food.
Then there's the context to consider: if "classic" gifts like lentils and pomegranate you bring or light them at home, it works for whoever lives there. But if you want to bring something to a friend's house, a luckier gift that's more discreet and less obvious could be a small plant with round leaves (like an echeveria or a compact succulent). The round leaves evoke coins, it looks nice aesthetically, and at least the person gets some enjoyment out of it for the months to come, it's not just a ritual.
One thing you absolutely shouldn't do is give knives or sharp objects on New Year's Day, because they bring bad luck and cut ties! The same goes for needles and scissors. Also avoid gifts that symbolize death or endings, like dried flowers or black candles.
If you want to play it safe with traditional gifts, you've already got the basics covered, but there's a detail that really makes a difference: if you're giving coins or lentils, they need to come from someone who offers them spontaneously, not bought by you! The idea is that they arrive "unexpectedly" in the house. That's why many grandparents have the habit of putting some gold coins on plates or surprising people with a small handful of lentils. It's the gesture that counts, not the value.
I'll add that pomegranate is also strong as a visual symbol - all those little red seeds are literally abundance you can see! If you put it on display in the kitchen after New Year's, it creates a different energy compared to keeping it hidden in the fridge. Luck works with what you see too, basically.
According to the traditions I know, a lot of these symbols only work if you bring them home yourself, not if you give them as gifts - lentils and pomegranate make sense for you on December 31st evening, not as a gift to someone else. And on the knife question, I completely agree they should be avoided, but the real reason isn't just generic bad luck: they symbolically sever relationships, so the concept is actually more grounded than people sometimes say.
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