Don't let all those numbers drive you crazy - some metrics aren't really that crucial for casual runners, no matter what your watch suggests. VO2 Max, for example, is a nice indicator of your aerobic fitness, but the actual number matters less than the trend. If the number goes up over weeks and months, you're doing something right; if it stagnates, maybe you need some faster or longer runs. Training Effect is actually way more practical - it shows you directly whether today's run did something for you or was just easy-paced stuff.
What you should really pay attention to: your pace, distance, and how you feel afterward. Training Load Balance (or whatever Garmin calls it in your setup) tells you whether you're overdoing it or getting enough recovery - that's honestly more important than any VO2 theories. And keep an eye on your heart rate; if your pulse goes down at the same pace over time, you're definitely getting faster and building endurance.
Aerobic vs. anaerobic? Skip it for now. That's more for people running by structured training zones. As a casual runner, you just need to remember three things: slow (easy run), medium pace (you feel it getting hard), and fast (intervals). If you alternate between those three intensities and run consistently, you'll see progress automatically - and then you can look at the data again.