After a big update like that, the first thing I'd do is check which apps are using the most battery. Go to Settings > Battery > Battery Usage and see what's at the top. Sometimes apps keep running in the background without you noticing, or iOS is still indexing files. In my case I recently noticed an app I barely used was constantly draining battery just because it had location permissions turned on all the time.
Low Power Mode helps but it's not a magic fix, especially if the problem runs deeper. What you should definitely do is restart your phone completely, not just turn it off and back on - hold down the volume button and the side button until the slider shows up, or go to Settings and force restart from there. Sometimes after an update weird processes are left running in the background.
If it's still the same over the next few days, consider doing a reset of your network settings (Settings > General > Transfer or Reset > Reset > Reset Network Settings). You won't lose any of your data but sometimes it fixes these weird battery drain issues. If nothing works, it's probably something deeper with that specific iOS version and you should check if there's a minor update available.