Try first to actually check what's running in the background. Go to Settings > System > Battery, see which app is using the most energy. Often Windows itself activates unnecessary stuff after an update: file indexing, Windows Search, automatic updates. Disable whatever you don't use. If you have visual effects enabled (animations, transparency), go to Settings > System > Display and turn them down to the minimum.
Then check your power plan. Press Win+X, go to Device Manager and look for your battery driver. If it's old or generic, it might not be managing power consumption well. Same goes for your CPU and GPU drivers - a recent Windows update sometimes brings less optimized drivers. Go to the ASUS website and download the specific drivers for your notebook model.
If none of that helps, consider a clean reinstall of Windows. A cumulative Windows 11 update often leaves behind residual files and broken services that drain your battery for no reason. Back up first, then wipe everything clean. It's a bit of a long process, but if your battery life was twice as good before the update, it's probably the only thing that'll fix it.