Ted Chiang's "Exhalation" collection came out a few years back and has some genuinely thought-provoking stories about consciousness and artificial minds - not all of them heavy on the sci-fi jargon either. If you want something more recent that's less dense, there's a lot of literary fiction now that casually includes AI characters without making it the whole point. "Klara and the Sun" by Kazuo Ishiguro explores an AI companion through her own perspective, and it's got that emotional weight you're looking for rather than just treating the character as a plot device.
The tricky part with recent AI fiction is that a lot of it came out before 2024-2025 when the whole landscape shifted, so what felt novel then might feel dated now depending on what angle interests you. I'd honestly browse some book subreddits or Goodreads lists filtered by recent releases - readers are pretty quick to call out when an AI character actually feels like a person versus when it's just exposition with a synthetic voice. What specifically about AI interests you? That'd help narrow things down - are you more into the philosophical questions, the relationship angles, or the sci-fi worldbuilding around it?