The short answer is yes, coffee does interfere with levothyroxine absorption. Caffeine and other compounds in coffee bind to the medication in your stomach and can reduce how much your body actually takes in. You're looking at a potentially significant drop in absorption if you're combining them regularly.
The standard advice is to take levothyroxine on an empty stomach, then wait 30-60 minutes before having coffee or food. Most people find it easier to just take the pill first thing when they wake up, then have their coffee after breakfast. If you've been doing it the other way for a year, that could explain why your dose might need adjustment - worth mentioning to your doctor at your next check-in so they can verify your TSH levels are actually where they should be.
One practical thing that helps: set a phone reminder for right after you wake up, take the pill with water, then set another reminder for an hour later as your signal that coffee is now safe. Takes maybe two weeks to become automatic, and it removes the guesswork.