Does your TP-Link still power on and hold a connection to your main router without dropping?
Yeah, it can definitely work as an extender! Most routers made in the last decade can be repurposed that way. The TP-Link AC1200 is actually decent for this since it's got decent range specs. You'd just log into its admin panel, find the extender or access point mode (TP-Link usually calls it "Range Extender Mode" or similar), connect it to your main network, and position it somewhere in the middle of your apartment. The setup's usually pretty straightforward.
The trade-off is that extenders cut your bandwidth roughly in half since they're using the same channel to receive and transmit at the same time. So if you're doing a lot of heavy streaming or gaming, you might notice slowdowns on devices connected to the extender. Mesh systems avoid this problem since each node communicates better with others. That said, if you're just browsing, video calls, or light streaming on the extended part of your apartment, the TP-Link would work fine and cost you nothing 😊
I'd say try it first since you've already got the router. If it's not cutting it after a week or two, then look at mesh systems. No harm in seeing if the cheap solution works before dropping money on new gear.