You can definitely make it work, though it won't be quite the same. Sesame oil has that nutty, toasty flavor that's pretty specific to Asian salads, so straight olive oil will feel a bit generic. Peanut oil is actually a better move since it's also used in Asian cooking and has some richness to it. If you go the peanut oil route, you might want to bump up other flavors to compensate - more soy sauce, a bit of rice vinegar, fresh ginger, garlic, that kind of thing. It'll still taste good, just less "sesame-forward."
Another option is mixing whatever neutral oil you have (olive, peanut, vegetable) with a small amount of soy sauce or tamari, a dash of rice vinegar, and maybe some grated ginger or minced garlic. You're basically building more complexity to fill the gap where the sesame flavor would be. Some people also swear by adding a tiny splash of fish sauce or sriracha to compensate for the nuttiness you're missing. The salad won't be identical to one made with proper sesame oil, but it'll still be tasty for meal prep and honestly most people won't notice the difference if the other components are solid.