How do I request a home equity loan in 2026?

Viajante BR 📗 Student 👁 40 ⚑ Report Banks & Loans

I'm looking to get some money to renovate my house and I saw that you can use the property as collateral. I've never done this before and I'm not sure how it works now, if anything changed with these new regulations. Has anyone gone through this recently? How's the process in the bank's app?

3 answers

Which bank do you use? The basic process is still pretty much the same: you'll either talk to your manager or go through the app, request a loan backed by real estate (usually called a mortgage or something similar), and then you need to get the property appraised, submit your documents (deed, proof of income, etc) and wait for approval. Each bank has its own flow in the app, but generally it shows up as an option under "loans" or "credits". What may have changed are the rates and requirements, but that varies quite a bit from one institution to another - it's worth comparing between two or three banks before you decide.

Viajante asker I use Banco do Brasil, but I'm open to comparing with Caixa and Itaú too. Which one do you guys think is better for this type of loan?

When I needed money for home renovations, I went straight to the bank where I had an account and already owned registered property. What nobody tells you is that the process starts with a property appraisal (they send someone to check the condition, location, everything) and that takes time, like a couple of weeks or so. After that is when it really enters the system - you'll fill out a massive form with personal data, financial information, proof of income, and then the bank does a risk analysis to decide how much they'll lend you and at what rate.

On the app you can usually only see your application status after everything's already underway, but what really matters is having all your documentation ready before you talk to anyone: the property deed, property registry certificate, tax return statement, your last three months of bank statements, all of that. And yeah, rates and conditions vary quite a bit between banks, so before you lock in with one place it's worth getting quotes from two or three to compare how much you'll end up paying in interest.

The most important thing that the guys didn't explain well before is the issue of terms and interest rates. It's not the same as a regular loan - since you're putting up your property as collateral, the bank wants to make sure they can collect the debt if you don't pay, so they're going to get your property appraised (that costs money, like a few hundred) and check if the value is enough to cover the loan you want. Depending on how much you're asking for and your property's value, the interest rate changes a lot. It's usually lower than a personal loan because the bank is taking less risk, but you need to be prepared for long terms - most of them are 10, 15, even 20 years of financing.

In the bank's app the process starts with you going into the credit menu and looking for "mortgage" or "loan with property guarantee." You fill in the basic info (how much you want to borrow, what it's for, what timeline you're thinking), and then they schedule that property appraisal. You're gonna need to get documents like the property deed, proof of income, bank statement, maybe even a copy of the lien notice if the property has previous financing. Some banks let you do all of this through the app, others ask you to go in person or do a video call to sign documents - depends on the institution.

One thing worth paying attention to: read the fine print about early payment. Some banks charge a penalty if you want to pay off the loan faster, others let you do it free. If your plan is to renovate and then maybe sell or refinance later, that makes a difference in your wallet.

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