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You get the certificate of good conduct itself from the district court or online through the Federal Justice Portal pretty quickly, usually within one to two weeks. But for Canada you usually need a certified translation into English, and that can take another one or two weeks depending on the lawyer or translation agency. So plan for three to four weeks total to be safe - better to ask your Canadian institution beforehand what exact form they need, because some accept digital versions or have different requirements.
Don't just request it from your local German court and think that'll do it - Canada usually needs a certified English translation or even a special "Police Certificate" directly from the Federal Central Criminal Register. That's the catch that a lot of people miss.
If you do it online through the Federal Justice Portal, it's faster than the traditional way - usually three to five business days. But then you still have to get the document translated and certified, and that costs extra time and money. A practical tip: When you submit your application on the Federal Justice Portal, write in the comments that you need it for Canada and ask if they can send you an English version right away. Some agencies will do it if you ask politely - saves you a separate translation fee.
All in all, you should plan for four to six weeks if everything goes smoothly. Even better: Check the website of your Canadian university or your internship provider to see exactly what they need - some only accept documents from specific authorities or in a very specific format. That way you don't do double the work.
When you apply, keep in mind that while the court can issue the certificate pretty quickly, for Canada you'll usually need a certified English translation, and that can take a few more weeks depending on how busy the translators are. Some institutions in Canada also require that the document isn't older than three to six months, so it's better to start earlier than you think - especially if you've got a fixed internship start date. Best thing is to ask the Canadian organization directly what their specific requirements are, that way you'll avoid unnecessary delays.
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