5 answers
The best thing is to look for a repair shop that specializes in retro consoles, because prices vary a lot - it could be anywhere from around 30 to 60 euros depending on where you live and whether it's a drive replacement or just cleaning/repair. Some online stores also sell replacement drives with installation guides, which is cheaper if you're comfortable opening up the console yourself, but if you don't have experience it's better to leave it to professionals so you don't damage other parts. It's worth checking out local reviews first, because there are places that charge way more than they should.
Don't go to just any generic electronics store because they often refuse to work on old consoles or charge you a fortune just for diagnosis! What nobody wants to say is that the disc reader might just be dirty - sometimes a proper cleaning (like around 10-15 euros) fixes it, but if you actually need to replace the whole component then yeah, it gets more expensive. It's really worth looking specifically for retro gaming technicians, who know that machine inside and out and usually have more honest prices than generic repair shops.
I tried to fix my PS2 and found out the disc reader had some intermittent issues - sometimes it'd read, sometimes it wouldn't. I took it to a repair shop near my place that works with retro stuff, and the technician charged 50 reais just to check what was wrong. In the end, they said replacing the whole reader would cost more than the console was worth, so I figured it was easier to just use a USB drive with the right software and call it done. Depending on where you live and whether you can find someone who actually knows how to deal with this, it could run you anywhere from 50 to 150 reais, but it's worth checking out exactly what the problem is yourself first.
It depends a lot on what exactly is broken in the disc reader, because sometimes you don't even need to replace the whole thing - it could just be cleaning, adjusting the laser power, or even a connection cable that came loose. The thing nobody mentioned is that a lot of repair shops will already offer you a used second-hand disc reader to install, but first ask them to test whether yours actually can't be fixed, because replacing it is more expensive (can run you 40-80 reais or more) than a simple repair that costs around 30-50.
If the disc reader is completely dead, get ready to spend between 40 and 80 reais at a retro-specialized repair shop, but there's a detail people don't really talk about much: some techs will try to "fix" it with quick fixes that don't last long, like adjusting the laser without actually solving the root problem. What you really want is to find someone who actually works with PS2s regularly and can tell if it's just a cleaning issue, a motor problem, or if the reader actually needs to be replaced with an original or decent compatible one 🍄
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