Have you already tried connecting it to a different power outlet, maybe with an original charger or at least a reliable one? The other suggestions are good, but before doing a hard reset I'd add an attempt with recovery mode without resetting anything: try the key combination (volume up + home + power) and if the menu appears, select "reboot system now" without formatting. If the screen really stays black even after all this, then yeah, a hard reset from recovery mode could be the right move, even though it means losing your data - but honestly after years in a drawer it's likely the phone won't access your files anyway.