Asos has been sending out breach notifications in waves since the 2020 incident, and the staggered approach means some people are only getting notified now - which can feel alarming but is just them working through the backlog.
Here's what actually matters: change your password immediately if you used the same one elsewhere, especially on email and banking sites. That's your priority. After you've done that, check Have I Been Pwned to see if your credentials are circulating - sometimes they aren't even though you got notified, which just means your account was accessed but your password might not have been compromised. Once you've secured your other accounts, the Asos breach becomes less of an emergency since they can't use your old password to get into anything that matters.
One thing to clarify though - what specific details did you actually provide to Asos? If it's just your name, address and email, that's annoying but containable. If you saved payment card info or security answers in your profile, that's worth monitoring more closely. Do you remember what was in your account when the breach happened, or are you working blind here?