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It's mainly because of the general inflation in production and transport costs, and then the weather conditions that ruined organic harvests in quite a few regions. Organic producers have less room to maneuver than conventional ones to absorb these costs, so it gets passed straight through to the shelf price.
Don't just blame it on general inflation. The thing is, organic farming has much tighter margins than people think. Producers aren't making a fortune, far from it. When input costs exploded - certified organic seeds, organic fertilizers - and yields dropped because of the weather, there's no way to make up for it by selling more. You're harvesting less anyway. That creates real pressure on final prices.
The other factor people often forget is that demand went down. During covid, everyone wanted organic. Now that people are tightening their belts, a lot of them are going back to conventional products. So producers are selling less volume but with the same fixed costs - land, equipment, certifications. It's simple math: fewer sales means you have to mark up every item higher just to survive.
Honestly, it's also a distribution problem. Big supermarket chains play with margins however they can, and small producers don't have access to the same channels as the big guys. So yeah, inflation and weather, sure, but it's more complicated than just "costs went up." The organic market shrank at the same time costs were rising, and that's what creates this spiral of higher prices.
One thing people often overlook is that organic certifications cost producers a ton of money, and those fees have ballooned with the growing demand for inspections! So even a bad harvest becomes financially catastrophic when you've got huge fixed costs to cover.
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