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Butane is usually cheaper per kilowatt generated than electricity in most areas of Spain, so a butane heater will cost you less money if you use it for several hours a day. The downside is that an electric radiator heats more evenly and safely (with no risk of gas leaks), while butane needs constant ventilation to avoid problems. If what matters to you is saving money pure and simple, butane wins, but if you live in a small or enclosed apartment, electric is more practical and less risky.
What really makes the difference is how many hours a day you have it running. Butane wins on price per kilowatt, but there's a catch that almost nobody mentions: a butane heater uses a lot of oxygen from the room and generates humidity, so if you use it for many hours straight you end up needing to open windows, which costs you heating. The electric radiator heats without those side effects, even though it's more expensive per kilowatt. For occasional short-term use, butane is cheaper; for heating all winter continuously, electric ends up being more cost-effective because you don't lose heat through forced ventilation.
The real advantage of butane depends on how much you insulate the area where you use it. In my rental house with electric radiators everywhere, I spent one winter using a butane heater only in the living room (where I spend most of my time) and turning off the central heating: butane consumption was quite a bit lower than the previous months with electricity, but I had to keep an eye on ventilation and my electric bill barely went down because I was still paying the minimum. The key is that butane only makes financial sense if you completely disconnect the electric heating in that area, not if you use them together.
Are you using the heater or radiator in a small room or do you need to heat the whole house? Because that's the detail that changes everything: butane is cheaper per joule, but a butane heater releases a ton of humidity while it's running, and that makes you feel colder psychologically (you need higher temperatures) and it can also mess up your walls if you don't ventilate properly. The electric radiator is dry with no side effects, so if it's only heating a small zone where you spend your day, you'll end up spending less because you run it fewer total hours and you don't have that energy loss to unnecessary humidity.
No one's mentioning that butane can be dangerous if you don't have proper ventilation, and that forces you to constantly open windows, which ruins all your savings! Plus, a butane heater warms up the room it's in but the heat dissipates quickly if you don't close doors, whereas an electric radiator keeps the temperature more stable even though it uses more power. If you live in a small apartment and only need to heat one room in winter, butane wins on cost, but if you're moving around from room to room without closing doors, the radiator ends up being more practical (even though it's pricier on your bill).
To know which one costs less, you need to compare the price of electricity and butane in your specific area, because it varies a lot depending on where you live. In my house I had electric heaters for years and then I tried a butane heater in winter: using the heater only in the room where I spent the most time, the expense dropped noticeably, but if I'd used it to heat the whole house it would've been a disaster in terms of consumption. The reality is that butane is almost always more economical per unit of heat, but the electric heater loses less heat if you close doors and insulate the area well - it all depends on how much you want to heat and how many hours a day.
I've spent winters using both, and the real answer depends on how you use each one. Butane is cheaper per kilowatt generated, but here's what nobody says: a butane heater, even a small one, heats the air and that air just goes away. An electric radiator in a well-sealed room keeps the heat because it's not burning oxygen or creating currents that scatter the temperature. If you want to heat just the room you're in (bedroom, living room), butane wins economically. But if you leave the door open or need it to circulate through more spaces, that "less money per kilowatt" savings just disappears.
The butane trap is that it uses a lot of air and moisture, so you end up needing to ventilate afterward (and the heat goes) or you're stuck in a suffocating room. An electric radiator is more expensive energy-wise but way more efficient in small sealed spaces. One thing that works amazingly and almost nobody mentions: combine both. Use the electric radiator on low-power mode (like 400-600 watts) to keep a steady base temperature, and only turn on the butane heater during the hours you're there and actually need it. That way you avoid those spending spikes from using only electricity, but you're not burning butane all day either.
The final cost really depends on your area and local butane prices, but there's something most people overlook: a butane heater warms up one specific room well, while an electric radiator spreads the heat more evenly throughout the whole house. If you live in a small space and only need to heat one room, butane wins hands down on price, but if you want comfort in multiple areas without constantly opening and closing doors, the radiator ends up being more practical even though it costs a bit more.
At the actual consumption of each device, not just the price of the fuel. A typical butane heater burns between 200 and 300 grams per hour, and at current cartridge prices that ends up being pretty expensive if you use it all day; a 2000W electric radiator uses less if your house is well insulated and you only turn it on in the room where you are. What almost nobody mentions is that butane heats up fast but it heats everything around you without any control, so you end up losing heat through the walls and windows - with the radiator you can point it where you need it and turn it off when you don't.
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