The first thing is to understand that many of these riddles play with visual ambiguity: a stick that looks like part of a number to you can actually form a completely different number or symbol if you move it. For example, if you see VI + IV = IX, you can move a stick from the IX to turn it into XI, or transform the VI into a V, or take a stick away from the sum to make subtraction instead. The trick is to focus on what numbers and symbols *could* be formed if you moved each stick, instead of thinking of the equation as correct from the start. Honestly it's more about imagination than technique: try each movement mentally and see what forms, without assuming the structure has to stay the same.