The best way to stop existing cracks from spreading is to seal them with a leather filler or cream designed for repairs, followed by regular conditioning to keep the leather flexible. Once leather starts cracking like that, conditioning alone won't fix it - you need to actually fill the damaged areas first. Products made for leather repair (usually come as pastes or thick creams) work by filling in the cracks so they don't collect dirt and moisture, which makes them worse. Apply the filler carefully along the crack, let it dry according to the product instructions, then condition the whole belt. This won't make it look perfect, but it stops the damage from spreading further.
For preventing this on your other belts, the key is regular conditioning before cracks appear. How often are you currently conditioning them, and are they stored in a dry place? Leather cracks mainly because it dries out - especially at stress points like edges and where the belt bends. Condition them every few months if they're in regular use, more frequently if you live somewhere dry or hot. Also pay attention to storage; don't leave belts in humid bathrooms or damp basements, and avoid extreme heat or direct sunlight which speeds up drying.
One thing that helps is rotating your belts if you have a few, so no single one gets constant friction and flexing. Does your favorite belt get worn almost daily? If so, giving it rest days can reduce wear. And when you condition, focus on the edges and high-stress areas where yours cracked - they need it more than the main body of the belt.