This is very likely a fungal infection - either sooty mold or leaf spot disease rather than plain water shortage. The fact that you're watering regularly and it's still getting worse is a telltale sign of fungal disease. If it were just water stress, watering would help. The brown spots with their characteristic appearance (often with a dark border) and leaf drop are classic symptoms. Heat and dryness can encourage the fungus, but they're not the root cause.
Here's what you can do now: Remove all affected leaves generously - including the ones on the ground - and throw them in the trash, not the compost. Make sure your roses get air circulation from below and aren't standing too close together. Water in the morning directly at the roots, not from above onto the foliage. That reduces the leaf moisture the fungus needs to thrive.
If it doesn't improve, a fungicide will help - there are also organic options based on sulfur or copper at the garden center. The sooner you treat it, the better. Next year, water preventatively and consistently clear away fallen leaves in autumn, and you shouldn't have such a bad outbreak again.