Windows 11 itself isn't more resource-hungry than Windows 10, so 75-80°C just for browsing is definitely abnormal on a 2023 XPS 13. The thing is, you need to check a few things before you panic.
Start by opening Task Manager (Ctrl+Shift+Esc) and look at the "Processes" tab sorted by CPU usage. If you see something eating up 30-40% of the processor constantly, that's your problem. Then run a full antivirus scan because an update can sometimes let stuff through. If that's clean, reinstall your graphics card drivers and especially the chipset drivers from the Dell website - that's often what causes the fans to go crazy after a big system update.
If it keeps happening after that, it's not impossible that Windows 11 changed your power settings or that your laptop's thermal paste needs replacing, but honestly that's rare on a 2023 model. Try these steps before you stress about it.