Is the battery in the speaker holding a charge normally, or is it already starting to weaken?
Most likely this isn't a defect, but natural wear on the speaker or a battery issue! When the battery starts to weaken, voltage drops and the speaker can start to "crackle" specifically at maximum volume - that's a telltale sign. Try fully charging the speaker first and check the sound! If the crackling doesn't go away even with a full battery, then the speaker itself has probably worn out.
Also, sometimes crackling appears because of dirt inside or if moisture accidentally got into the speaker - the JBL Flip is water-resistant, but at maximum volume the vibration can "shake loose" accumulated dust and it'll scrape against the speaker. Try shaking the speaker next to your ear - do you hear any strange noises from inside? If it sounds like something's rattling around in there, you'll need to deal with it through warranty or take it to a service center. But most of the time it's the battery that's to blame!