Portable units do work, yeah, but there's a detail people usually don't mention: that exhaust hose sticking out the window? Well, it pushes hot air outside but at the same time it creates negative pressure in your apartment, which lets hot air seep in through every crack - that really kills your efficiency. If your bedroom is small and well-sealed, it's worth it. Otherwise you just get that feeling you're wasting energy for nothing.
For a normal-sized bedroom, 12,000 BTU is the bare minimum, but I think people also don't talk enough about the brand. Electrolux and Consul are reliable, but try checking out Midea's recent models too - they've got good value for money. What really matters is the noise, because a portable running all night making a racket can drive you up the wall. Read the reviews carefully about that before you decide.
One thing: if you have the option to install a fixed unit even just in your bedroom, it's always better. A simple split system goes for similar prices or just a bit more and uses way less energy. But if you really can't, Electrolux won't let you down - it'll just cost you more on your electricity bill than an equivalent fixed unit would.